Enron and its Shortcomings Essay -- essays research papers

Enron’s generally speaking strategic policies are not moral. One business practice of Enron that I think represents a moral issue is their disposition towards its representatives. They make a profoundly serious and an outcome situated business climate. They utilized a framework where they would rank representatives each a large portion of a year and fire workers who positioned on the last 1/5 of the scores. This sort of mentality where possibly results matter and on the off chance that you don’t produce anything great you will get terminated will just damage the organization. This advances untrustworthy conduct and completing what should be to get acceptable outcomes regardless and in the event that you do well you will get huge rewards. This methodology towards Enron’s representatives didn't have generally excellent utilitarian thinking. This doesn’t help representatives assurance and mental fulfillment. The expense of this sort of approach was low on the grounds that in reality you will remove the loafers yet the outcomes Enron had where representatives reluctant to address untrustworthy circumstances in Enron in dread of their occupations.      Another segment of Enron’s business practice that is unquestionably not moral is their bookkeeping techniques. In a specialized perspective their bookkeeping techniques were fine, however this was simply because of a proviso. Andrew S. Fastow was portrayed as a budgetary hotshot due to these escape clauses that he realized how to exploit. A portion of these things that he, and Enron, had the option to exploit were the arrangements of unique reason substances. They would arrangement these unique reason substances and have either their companions or workers to put resources into these particular reason elements so that Enron my state that their obligations and liabilities are in reality under the specific reason elements and not of Enron. This made it look like Enron didn’t have as much obligation as it ought to have had. A second practice in the bookkeeping strategies that were not moral was their control of their income. What they did was to make either their income more or expanding their stock. They would ensure that any potential arrangements that could bring in cash later on they recorded in the books in the present, which is anything but a decent bookkeeping practice. Additionally they utilized hoax trades with different organizations that would purchase items and administrations with one another to make it seem as though they where making deals and cash, when in reality that everything they did was exchange a few resources and composed a sale.... ...d of the day. Enron’s legitimate duty was low while their financial obligation was moderately high. They needed to bring in cash however they where doing it the unlawful way, and due to this their social obligation was simply horrendous. Toward the finish of the organization regardless of what was done all the unlawful activities were making up for lost time to them and this appeared to the world how flippant Enron was. They were not socially dependable to any of their partner. The stocks fell and their organization went into chapter 11, numerous individuals lost cash. Representatives lost their positions and life income, and in light of the fact that Enron was a tremendous organization the finish of Enron had a wave influence. Every single other organization that worked with Enron lost business and they may have needed to curtail costs. Clients lost since they didn’t have the administrations of Enron, an organization that manages power, water, broadband, mash, paper, and wood. Banks needed to discount heaps of awful obligation in light of the fact that Enron would not have the option to take care of it. Organizations should adopt a gander at Enron’s strategy to business and discover that you have to capably adjust every one of the three obligations of business to have an effective business in today’s world.

Preface to Shakespeare free essay sample

â€Å"The Preface is the fair gauge of Shakespeare’s ethics and deformities by a ground-breaking mind†. (Halliday). Johnson’s Preface to Shakespeare is an exemplary of abstract analysis in which he is over his political individual, strict and artistic partialities: makes reference to both the benefits and One of the principal greatness of Shakespeare, as Preface appears: â€Å"Shakespeare is over all the authors, in any event over the advanced journalists, the writer of nature; the artist that holds up to his perusers a loyal mirror if habits and life.† As indicated by Johnson, â€Å"Shakespeare consistently makes nature prevail over accident†. His mix of disaster and parody is additionally ever closer regular to life, on the grounds that the blended show approaches closer to life :Mingled dramatization m bad marks of Shakespeare like a genuine pundit; and become legitimate and true in his gauge of Shakespeare. Johnson tests Shakespeare by the reality and experience, by the trial of time, nature and comprehensiveness, his resistance to tragicomedy is magnificent and still unparalleled; in which he has exceeded expectations his master Dryden. He discovers Shakespeare extraordinary in light of the fact that he holds a mirror to nature. In limited the significance of affection on the entirety of life, Johnson foresees Shaw. ay pass on all the guidelines of disaster or satire can't be denied, in light of the fact that it remembers both for its rotations of presentation and approaches closer than either to the presence of life† Shakespeare was the originator of â€Å"the structure, the character, the language and the shadows of English drama† and â€Å"opens a mine contains cold and diamonds†. â€Å"Addison communicates in the language of artists, and Shakespeare of men†, along these lines, Shakespeare is one of the extraordinary and the first bosses of the language. There are not many constraints of Preface as well: Johnson couldn't understand the profundities of Shakespeare’s lovely virtuoso. Nor would he be able to think about the mental nuances of his portrayal, he was similarly hard of hearing to â€Å"the suggestions of Shakespeare’s verse at its most heavenly his analysis of his discerning forces. In the riddle of Shakespeare disaster was past the compass of his sound judgment. No big surprise at that point on the off chance that he feels that Shakespeare was at his best in comedy†. By and by these weaknesses don't damage the fundamental benefits of his Preface which is as godlike as the plays of Shakespeare and the trial of Shakespeare gave by him are legitimate even today. About the greatness of Shakespeare’s plot, Johnson says, â€Å"our writer’s plots are by and large acquired from novels†, yet because of his legitimacy, â€Å"his plots, regardless of whether authentic or fantastic, are constantly packed with episodes, by which the consideration of a discourteous people was most effectively gotten than by estimation or argumentation†. Johnson composes, Shakespeare â€Å"knows how he should most please; and whether his training is increasingly pleasing to nature; or whether his model has preferential the nation.† He was unable to see â€Å"how truth might be expressed legend or image, how The Tempest and The Winter’s Tale for example, are more than lovely sentimental pieces; fundamentally, he says of the last that with every one of its absurdities, it is very entertaining†. The confinements of this basic reasonableness are no where unmistakable than in his objection that Shakespeare â€Å"seems to compose with no good purpose†. He neglects to see the shrouded ethics of Shakespeare’s plays; to him just the unequivocally expressed ethics are the ethics, consequently, the absolute most prominent ideals of Shakespeare, for instance, his objectivity and his profoundly individualized treatment of his characters, are treated by Johnson as his â€Å"defects†Ã¢â‚¬these absconds are surely not Shakespeare’s, yet Johnson’s. Shakespeare was the primary writer whose terrible just as comic plays prevailing with regards to giving the sensational joy fitting to them. He has given us phenomenal comedies â€Å"without work which no work can improve,† so the world inclines toward his comedies since they are significant and all the more consistent with nature. Be that as it may, the language of his comic scenes is the language of the reality, neither gross nor refined and henceforth it has not gone outdated. From the get-go in English dramatization â€Å"Neither the character nor exchanges were yet comprehended, Shakespeare might be really said to have presented them both among us, and in a portion of his more joyful scenes to have conveyed them both to the most extreme height†. â€Å"In my opinion†, finishes up Johnson, â€Å"very not many in the lines were hard to his crowd, and that he uses such articulations as were them normal, however the scarcity if contemporary authors causes them presently to appear peculiar.† His list of Shakespeare in itself is a great bit of analysis. These shortcomings he finds are inferable from two causesâ€(a) inconsiderateness, (b) abundance of pride. â€Å"The subtleties investigation of the faults†, says Raleigh, â€Å"is fine bit of analysis, and has never been genuinely challenged†. Shakespeare’s obscurities emerge from: 1. the imprudent way of distribution; 2. the moving designs and syntactic permit of Elizabethan English; 3. the utilization of everyday English; 4. the utilization of numerous inferences, the reference, and so on., to topical occasions and characters; 5. The quick progression of thoughts which regularly rushes him to a hesitation before the first been completely clarified. In this way, a large number of Shakespeare’s obscurities have a place either with the age or the necessities of showmanship and to the man. Johnson took a stab at educating and later sorted out a school in Litchfield. His instructive endeavors were not effective, be that as it may, albeit one of his understudies, David Garrick, later celebrated as an on-screen character, turned into a deep rooted companion. Johnson, having quit any pretense of instructing, went to London to attempt the scholarly life. Along these lines started an extensive stretch of hack composing for the Gentlemans Magazine. He established his own periodical, The Rambler, wherein he distributed, somewhere in the range of 1750 and 1752, an extensive number of expressive, clever expositions on writing, analysis, and good Starting in 1747, while occupied with different sorts of composing and constantly troubled with neediness, Johnson was additionally grinding away on a significant projectâ€compiling a word reference authorized by a gathering of book retailers. After over eight years in arrangement, the Dictionary of the English Language showed up in 1755. This astounding work contains around 40,000 passages clarified by striking, eccentric, despite everything cited definitions and by a remarkable scope of illustrative models. Johnson distributed another periodical, The Idler, somewhere in the range of 1758 and 1760. In 1764 he and the famous English portraitist Sir Joshua Reynolds established the Literary Club; its enrollment included such illuminating presences as Garrick, the legislator Edmund Burke, the dramatists Oliver Goldsmith and Richard Brinsley Sheridan, and a youthful Scottish legal counselor, James Boswell. Johnsons last significant work, The Lives of the English Poets, was started in 1778, when he was about 70 years of age, and completedâ€in ten volumesâ€in 1781. The work is a particular mix of life story and scholarly analysis. Johnsons focuses to recall in Preface to Shakespeare Shakespeare’s characters are an only portrayal of human instinct as they manage interests and standards which are basic to humankind. They are likewise consistent with the age, sex, calling to which they have a place and thus the discourse of one can't be placed in the mouth of another. His characters are not overstated. In any event, when the office is extraordinary, the discourse is level with life. Shakespeare’s plays are a storage facility of commonsense intelligence and from them can be planned a way of thinking of life. In addition, his plays speak to the various interests and not love alone. In this, his plays reflect life. Shakespeare’s utilization of appalling satire: Shakespeare has been greatly condemned for blending catastrophe and parody, however Johnson safeguards him in this. Johnson says that in blending disaster and satire, Shakespeare has been consistent with nature, on the grounds that even, all things considered, there is a blending of good and fiendishness, happiness and distress, tears and grins and so on this might be against the old style rules, yet there is constantly an intrigue open from analysis to nature. Besides, disastrous satire being closer to life joins inside itself the joy and guidance of both catastrophe and parody. Shakespeare’s utilization of tragicomedy doesn't debilitate the impact of a catastrophe since it doesn't interfere with the advancement of interests. Indeed, Shakespeare realized that joy comprised in assortment. Proceeded with despairing or despondency is regularly not satisfying. Shakespeare had the ability to move, regardless of whether to tears or chuckling. Shakespeare’s comic virtuoso: Johnson says that parody came normal to Shakespeare. He appears to create his comic scenes absent a lot of work, and these scenes are strong and henceforth their fame has not endured with the progression of time. The language of his comic scenes is the language of genuine which is neither gross nor over refined, and thus it has not become old. Shakespeare composes disasters with extraordinary appearance of drudge and study, yet there is continually something needing in his awful scenes. His disaster is by all accounts aptitude, his satire impulse. Johnson’s safeguard of Shakespeare’s utilization of solidarities: Samuel Johnson ((1709-1784) Shakespeare’s narratives are neither catastrophe nor satire and consequently he isn't required to observe old style rules of solidarities. The main solidarity he needs to keep up in his accounts is the consistency and expectation in his characters and this he does so steadfastly. In his different works, he has all around kept up the solidarity of activity. His plots have the assortment and multifaceted nature of nature, however have a start, center and an end, and one occasion is legitimately associated with another, and the plot makes slow progression towards the end result. Shakespeare shows no reg

How Long Does Naltrexone Stay in Your System

How Long Does Naltrexone Stay in Your System Addiction Drug Use Prescription Medications Print How Long Does Naltrexone Stay in Your System? Detection Timetable Depends on Many Variables By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on December 17, 2015 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on January 14, 2020  James Leynse/Getty Images More in Addiction Drug Use Prescription Medications Cocaine Heroin Marijuana Meth Ecstasy/MDMA Hallucinogens Opioids Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Naltrexone?? is prescribed to assist people who are quitting alcohol or opiates.?? It is marketed as ReVia, Vivitrol, and Depade. It blocks the effects of opiates and can reduce the craving for alcohol. If you have been prescribed naltrexone, you may wonder how long it stays in your system and whether it may be detectable on lab tests. Its important not to start naltrexone?? until all opiates have been out of your system for seven to 10 days or you may risk acute opioid withdrawal effects. Taking any opiates or drinking alcohol while you still have naltrexone in your system is dangerous. Because it blocks opiate receptors in your body, you may have a serious reaction to opiates that can lead to injury or be lethal. Narcotic pain medications wont work and you need to discuss alternatives with your doctor. Naltrexone Uses and Side Effects Variations in How Long Naltrexone Is Detectable Your doctor may order lab tests for naltrexone to see if you are taking the medication as prescribed. It is wise to inform the laboratory that you are taking naltrexone any time you must send blood, urine, saliva, or hair for testing. Trying to determine exactly how long naltrexone is detectable in the body depends on many variables.?? This includes what form of the medication you are taking, whether the oral pill form or the once-a-month injection, and which kind of drug test is being used. Naltrexone can be detected for a shorter time with some tests but can be visible for up to three months in other tests. The timetable for detecting naltrexone in the system is also dependent upon each individuals metabolism, body mass, age, hydration level, physical activity, health conditions, and other factors, making it almost impossible to determine an exact time naltrexone will show up on a drug test. Detection Windows for the Pill Form The following is an estimated range of times, or detection windows, during which immediate-release versions of naltrexone can be detected by various testing methods.?? (Vivitrol is extended release, and can remain detectable in drug tests for months): Urine:  Naltrexone can be detected in the urine for 4 to 6 hours.Blood:  A blood test can detect Naltrexone for up to 24 hours.Saliva Test:  A saliva test can detect Naltrexone for up to 1 dayHair Follicle Test: Naltrexone,  like many other drugs, can be detected with a hair follicle drug test for up to 90 days. Avoiding an Overdose Naltrexone is in a class of medications called opiate antagonists. It works by decreasing the craving for alcohol and blocking the effects of opiate medications and illicit opioid drugs. Along with counseling and social support, naltrexone is used to help people who have stopped drinking alcohol and using street drugs continue to avoid drinking or using drugs. To avoid a possible accidental overdose?? of Naltrexone, do not take more or less of it, or take it more often, than prescribed. Symptoms of an overdose of Naltrexone include: ConfusionHallucinationsBlurred visionSevere vomiting and/or diarrhea Another serious concern with naltrexone is when a person tries to take enough opiates to get the effects despite the blocking action of the naltrexone. This can result in serious injury and even death. If you suspect someone has taken an overdose of naltrexone, call the poison control center. If the victim has collapsed or is not breathing, call 9-1-1 or the other emergency medical number for your location. Signs and Symptoms of a Drug Overdose

Performance Enhancing Drugs Should Be Allowed - 2071 Words

One of the most debated topics in all of sports is whether performance enhancing drugs should be allowed. According to the free dictionary, performance enhancing drugs is defined as â€Å"Any drug used to gain an advantage in sports. Such drugs may improve endurance or strength or accelerate healing after injury†. Performance enhancing drugs was first acknowledged as a problem in professional sports in 1967 when the international Olympic committee created a medical board due to the heightened use. Today there are seven types of performance enhancers including: stimulants, narcotics, anabolic-androgenic steroids, beta-2 agonists, peptide hormones, diuretics, blood doping. That number might seem small but there is a massive amount of variety within these drugs that is causing more and more athletes every year to use them. Performance enhancing drugs should be illegal because of the unfair advantage, health risks, and the lack of role models that athletes would play. Sports have been around since the beginning of time. As the games age and become more popular, they start to evolve and become more competitive at the same time. This evolution comes from better strategies, techniques, and ultimately the athletes themselves. In today’s modern era of sports, professional athletes are the most elite people in their field, always wanting to be better than anyone else. With every athlete striving to become one of the greatest to ever play, some want to take short cuts. These short cutsShow MoreRelatedShould athletes be allowed to take performance enhancing drugs?2013 Words   |  9 Pageswhen the application of performance enhancing drugs by athletes in sports activities has becoming a new trend and relatively common. Performance enhancing drugs are used so athletes could achieve better results with least efforts, even as their health and their athletic careers will be placed in danger. That explains why athletes, sports people and body builders turn to per formanc enhancing drugs. What are performance enhancing drugs? The use of performance enhancing drugs by athletes has becomeRead MoreWhy Performance Enhancing Drugs Should Not be Allowed in the Sporting Community1916 Words   |  8 PagesThis is a material world promoting material values, thus meaning that it should not be surprising to see individuals being willing to do everything in their power in order to make profits. Or should it? The sports community today is troubled by a series of athletes who have yielded to societys pressures and abandoned their principles with the purpose of taking performance enhancing drugs. It is difficult to determine if it would be normal for the masses to judge these individuals, concerning thatRead MoreUse Of Performance Enhancing Drugs1338 Words   |  6 PagesResearch Paper Final Draft The Use of Performance-Enhancing Drugs in Sports According to NPR.com, the argument over the use of performance-enhancing drugs by professional athletes has been at the center of an international ethical debate for many years (Katz). Many people argue that these drugs should be allowed, while others argue that these drugs should be banned from professional sports. Professional sports athletes should avoid the use of performance-enhancing drugs so that the integrity of sportsRead MoreDisadvantages Of Drugs In Sports1102 Words   |  5 Pagescomes into their head is winning. Nowadays, athletes are no stranger to the use of performance enhancing drugs in sports as a way to take shortcuts and beat the competition. The use of drugs in sports is wrong and creates an unfair advantage over everyone else. Moreover, it has many disadvantages and risks to the user which begs the question - what is the cost of using these drugs in sport? Performance enhancing drugs are on the rise in sports as they become more popular amongst athletes. HoweverRead MoreEssay about Steroids in Sports: Right or Wrong?947 Words   |  4 Pagesmore agility and skill to play the game, but should it be fair to allow them? This would give some players an advantage in their sport over the players who reject the drugs. If drugs are illegal in the common world, then why should athletes be able to get away with performance enhancing drugs in sports. Should professional athletes be allowed to use these drugs without breaking the rules? Some people and experts feel steroids and performance enhancing drugs have no place in professional sports. â€Å"DopingRead MoreSay No to Doping!1042 Words   |  4 Pagesfailed the drug test (Cashmore) . Ellis Cashmore, a professor of culture, media, and sports at Staffordshire University in the United Kingdom, through his article, â€Å"Making Sense of Sports† , came up with an argument that drug should be allowed in sports. In the article, he effectively countered the argument of some people out there that taking drug will lead to the unfair competition. As we are from the generation who are never bored of seeking the best in human ability, the usage of drug is crucialRead MoreShould Peds Persist Illegal For Athletes?1220 Words   |  5 PagesShould PEDs Persist Illegal for Athletes? Who could spare a day not doing any sort of sports? Throughout the years sports have been taking much place in people’s lives. Physical activity is an action which requires an individual’s efforts and own sweat. Of course, the efforts should ward off any drug involvement, especially in the sports field. Using performance enhancing drugs has extended and become a wide-spread phenomenon in many fields of sports. Using PEDs is one of the issues thatRead MoreSports and Performance Enhancing Drugs Essay1221 Words   |  5 PagesPerformance enhancing drugs in todays pro sports have become a big deal, because of health stimulants and the benefits that such studies have on good development of the person and on fair athletic games. Pediatricians or trainers can play a huge role in helping the athlete or player that is using or taking performance enhancing drugs. By taking factual info about the true benefits and medical problems of these drugs and giving information about healthy food and working out. Tries to create a changeRead MorePerformance Enhancing Drugs For Professional Sports1703 Words   |  7 Pagesthe use of performance enhancing drugs. The debate on whether or not performance enhancing substances should be allowed in professional sports has been going on for years, decades even. Many believe that using steroids and other performance e nhancers should automatically disqualify an athlete from ever being able to be a member of the Hall of Fame, in sports in general, not just in Major League Baseball. However, there is an argument to be made to make the use of performance enhancing drugs legal inRead MoreSports Enhancing Drugs Is Great for sports: Personal Opinion Essay1422 Words   |  6 Pagesworlds best athletes in it Michal Jordan. He is known as one of the greatest basketball players ever to play the game. Space jam can show how an extra boost can improve players’ game play to the next level. Athletes should be able to use sports enhancing drugs to boost performance for better play and fan entertainment. Think of a world where athletes are stronger, faster and more physical then today normal athletes. This would be great for fans that enjoy entertainment at high levels of play. Athletes

Elizabethan Poor Laws and the Unworthy Poor Essay

Elizabethan Poor Laws and the Unworthy Poor Tara McFadden Indiana University School of Social Work Abstract Beginning in the Elizabethan Era, unworthy poor was a label placed on able bodied people that appeared to choose to not work. They were often treated harshly and in extreme cases, put to death (Shelly, 2011). In today’s society such treatment would be unheard of. The act of even labeling this group of people or other groups is discouraged and even against the NASW’s The Code of Ethics (2008). When faced with the multi billion dollar price tag of welfare, we need to make a distinction of who is worthy or unworthy to receive government assistance. The question arises on how this can be done without impeding the rights of the†¦show more content†¦The main sources for this reflection paper have been; classroom lectures and skit, The Code of Ethics (National Association of Social Workers, 2008), and the section of the Encyclopedia of Social Work on Social Policy History. The classroom experience that stood out for me was the privilege of being included in an audienc e participation skit presented by Professors Vernon and Glassburn Larimer It was based an actual town meeting in the Elizabethan period and included in it was how they dealt with their unworthy poor (2011). In addition to these educational experiences, I have my own personal experience of living off of the government for over two years along with my two children. Hindsight now leads me to label myself unworthy poor since I was able bodied, yet unwilling to work. Examine The audience participation skit allowed the class to have a unique learning experience on how a town dealt with managing its citizens including the unworthy poor. It appeared the town leaders kept the problems and solutions simple, if a person didn’t work and was able to, the person was punished. (R. Vernon, S. Glassburn Larimer, classroom skit, September 3, 2011). Curiosity leads me to question if the town officials took into account any other issues that may have interfered with a citizen’s desire to work such as various mental health concerns; depression, anxiety, PTSD, etc. When I printed off The Code of Ethics (National Association of SocialShow MoreRelated Social Welfare Past and Present Essay1325 Words   |  6 Pagesof individuals within a society. This paper will explain the progression from the feudal system and church provisions for the poor before the Elizabethan Poor Law to the gradual assumption of the responsibility for the poor by the government. A responsibility assumed not out of humanity and concern for the poor, but as a process of standardizing the ways in which the poor were to be managed. The history of social welfare reflects differences in values as they relate to social responsibility in takingRead MoreEssay about Elizabethan Theater1308 Words   |  6 Pages Elizabethan Theater Drama changed literature and theater into what it is today. I. History of Elizabethan Theater a. forming of theater 1. medieval church 2. mystery and morality b. actors 1. rogues and thieves 2. acting guilds II. Influences and people a. commanding actors 1. Shakespeare 2. Burbage b. other 1. wars of the roses (other historical influences) 2. laws restricting theater III. The theaters a. prices 1. seating 2. stage b. the theater and the globe 1. locations and characteristicsRead MoreSocial Welfare : The United States978 Words   |  4 Pages English Poor Laws During 1601, England was experiencing a severe economic depression, with large scale unemployment and widespread famine. Queen Elizabeth created a set of laws designed to maintain order of the kingdom: the English Poor Laws. †¯These laws remained in force for more than 250 years (Social Welfare History Project, 2011). These laws basically distinguished three major categories of dependents: the vagrant, the involuntary unemployed, and the helpless. The laws also set forthRead More The Charity Organization Society2239 Words   |  9 PagesCharity Organizations didn’t grant relief themselves however they served as a resource to simplify the transaction of relief to relief applicants by: maintaining relief applicant requests, records of the aid given to them, and referring those worthy or unworthy to the proper agencies (Trattner, 1999). Their goal was to eradicate fraud and duplicity of services while also maintaining efficiency and treating poverty. The charity organizatio n movement intended to treat poverty by enacting â€Å"friendly visitors†Read MoreSocial Welfare Policy Of America1436 Words   |  6 Pagesthe workforce, reliance on poor houses and work houses, and less eligibility. These traditions will be defined and then connected to the influence they have had on the modern American social policy. Calvinism is the first social policy tradition that the British brought to America with them. The idea of Calvinism allowed the poor to be understood per their character. When working hard and prospering an individual was destined to be rich; however, if an individual was poor and suffering that was whatRead More Public Sector Agencies are Best Equiped to Fight Social Injustice2558 Words   |  11 Pages American social work was built on the founding Puritan ideals of hard work, diligence, and suffering to meet goals. After adopting the Elizabethan Poor Laws from England, the United States seemed to be on its way to a private social welfare system. The Elizabethan Poor Laws created the distinction between â€Å"worthy† and â€Å"unworthy† poor and sent those â€Å"unworthy† of help to privately owned and operated workhouses (or poorhouses). The community and the family took primary responsibility for any needsRead MoreHomelessness As Positively Affected by the McKinney Act1436 Words   |  6 Pagesever present problem of homelessness. Starting at the first widespread attempt by the government with the implementation of the Elizabethan Poor Law, which placed the plight of the poor into the realm of responsibilities of the community; and serves as the very basis for our notion today of what welfare should be. It set apart the worthy and those deemed the unworthy p oor, it established indoor relief for those who were seen to have caused their own misfortunes via almshouses or outdoor relief forRead MoreThe Theme Of Social Class And Order1928 Words   |  8 Pagesand reason the extreme schism of classes present in the book. The Time Traveller, which seems to be an extension of Wells’ persona, implies â€Å"the exclusive tendency of richer people [†¦] and the widening gulf between them and the rude violence of the poor† was a key factor in the splitting of the human species along class lines, a direct hit on capitalism (Wells 62). The Elois or the â€Å"Haves†, live aboveground the in comforts of their realm, while the Morlocks or the â€Å"Have-Nots† reside underground,Read MoreThe Church Played A Huge Part Of A Christian Duty2469 Words   |  10 Pagesbecause he lived without God and simply worked for money; and when he lost it all, his heart broke with it, and he died miserably’. It was while appre nticed to a pawnbroker in the poorest area of Nottingham that Booth saw first-hand the plight of the poor. It was this experience that spurred him to at the age of 36 to set up in London The Christian Mission, which in 1878 changed its name to The Salvation Army. Booth’s vision was to offer practical support to the impoverished and needy in cities andRead More The Seriousness of in Shakespeares Comedy of Errors Essay examples1916 Words   |  8 Pagesdismissed as a mere farce, unworthy of any serious attention. Yet, when the author is Shakespeare, even a farce is well worth a second look. Shakespeare himself may have takent his comedic work quite seriously, for audiences expected comedy of his day not only to entertain, but also to morally instruct. It is not surprising, therefore, that for one of his earliest comedies, Shakespeare found a model in the plays of Plautus and Terence, which were studied in all Elizabethan Grammar Schools, praised

managed healthcare of the elderly Free Essays

Changes occurring in Health care delivery and Medicine are the result of social, economical, technological, scientific forces that have evolved in the 21st century. Among the most significant changes are shift in disease patterns, advanced technology, increased consumer expectations and high costs of health care. These factors have redefined medical practices to fit into the changing health delivery system. We will write a custom essay sample on managed healthcare of the elderly or any similar topic only for you Order Now Thus, medical profession is ‘Accountable’ to the society. i.e,obliged to the laws regulating the professional activity. This ‘accountability’ is usually spelt out in â€Å"patient Care Documents† established by hospital associations and medical associations or councils of every country. In addition, medical profession has defined its standards of accountability through a formal code of ethics. There has been a recent significant increase in the number of elderly patients in palliative care units of hospitals in U.S.A and every healthcare delivery system aims to provide the elderly community in need of many services including physical therapy, speech therapy and chemotherapy due to many disabling and terminal diseases. But most of these elderly patients prefer to receive their end life care in a hospice rather than in palliative care units of hospitals. HOSPICE –A MANAGED HEALTHCARE FOR THE TERMINALLY ILL  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  ELDERLY PATIENTS Hospice is a coordinated programme of inter disciplinary care provided primarily in the home of the terminally ill patients. The palliative care is the comprehensive care for patients whose disease is not responsive to cure and hence are terminally ill. In the past two decades there has been a study of enormous magnitude in the palliative care segment and various factors have been identified like, respecting patient’s goals, preferences and choices, attending to the medical, emotional, social and spiritual needs of the person, using strengths of interdisciplinary resources, acknowledging and addressing concerns and building mechanisms and systems of support. Many terminally ill elderly patients suffer only when they do not receive adequate care for the symptoms accompanying their serious illness. This is significant in the changing health care scenario where the patient is well informed, has the right to accept or refuse a treatment, issue advance directives and even appoint a proxy directive. Managed care for the elderly population is relevant in the present day health scenario where euthanasia and physician assisted deaths have found a legal niche as in the State of Oregon. THE MANAGED CARE ADVANTAGE Any health care delivery system is  primarily committed to the principles of patient self-care on the principles of Dorothea Orem (1971) with emphasis on client’s self-care needs. Self-care, according to Orem, is a learned, goal-oriented activity directed towards the self in the interest of maintaining life, health, development and well being. The ultimate emphasis of Orem’s theory is on client’s self care. Accordingly, care is needed when the client is unable to fulfill biological, psychological, developmental or social needs and the health care giver determines by duty why a client is unable to meet the needs or what must be done to enable the client to meet them. Health care of elderly population demands enormous resources of time, energy and money. Hence, every family looks up to any such programs with some faith element. Care of terminally ill population is   still more stressful for the family in a hospice setting and any hospice setting requires a inter disciplinary care provided primarily in the home of the terminally ill patients. Such patients are usually immobilized and it is not medically advisable to take them to a hospital for therapies. Thus, the significance of the services being taken to the patient’s home, especially the elderly, by health care organizations is the need of the hour and future with the time constraints faced by many families in the super fast world in taking these elderly people for a regular therapy, the advantages the patients get in terms of pain relief, effective communication capacity and symptom relief. This feature distinguishes the program from the rest of the health care programs that are currently available. The implementation schedule, i.e., the chronological sequence of events and activities that need to be achieved over a defined period of time to achieve the Goals and Objectives has to be defined by the Organizational Structure of the healthcare delivery system which identifies and describes the role of individuals, and their relationships in the system, who are key to the success of the program. THE DISADVANTAGE There is a perennial shortage of occupational, physical and speech therapists in the health care system in the USA. Thus, there is a growing demand and proportional short supply of professionals. Cognitive impairments pose a serious barrier on the reliability of geriatric assessments (Weiner et.al, 1999). Some of these patients may be marginally competent and some may be incompetent. Effects of cognitive impairment on the reliability of geriatric assessments has been studied recently to explore the relationship between cognitive status and reliability of multidimensional assessment data. The studies have proved that the reliability of the patient’s communication and sensory ability are affected by cognitive status. Thus, any such program aimed at the elderly population should be implemented with care with documented informed consent. REFERENCE Addington Thomas et.al, ‘Ethics and communication with the Terminally ill’, Vol 7(3), 267-281, 1995, Health Communication. Anderson Christina et, al, ‘Continuous Video recording; a new clinical research tool for studying the nursing care of cancer patients, Journal of Advanced Nursing, Vol 35(2), 257, July 2001. Astudillo Wilson et, al ‘How can relations be improved between the family and the support team during the care of terminally ill patients?.’ Supportive Care in Cancer Vol 3(1), 72-77, Jan 1995. Barrington Dianne et, al, ‘Facilitating communication and interactional skills with terminally ill patients’ -Teaching and Learning Forum 97, Australia. Chochinov Harvey Max et.al, ‘Prognostic awareness and the terminally ill’, Psychosomatics, Vol 41, 500-504, Dec 2000. Weiner D et, al, ‘Chronic pain associated behaviors in the nursing home : resident verses care giver’s perceptions’, Pain, Vol 80(3), 577-88, Apr 1999. How to cite managed healthcare of the elderly, Essay examples

The Roman and Anglo-Saxon conquest Essay Example

The Roman and Anglo-Saxon conquest Paper There were 3 main reasons why The Romans wanted to conquer Britain: 1st Big amount of corn; 2nd Rome was a slave owning society and they needed more slaves; 3rd In the first century b. C. Rome was in war with Gaul and the Cells from Britain helped Gaul to fight against the Romans. It took 98 years for the Roman to conquer a part of Britain known today as England. 55 years b. C. Julius Caesar undertook the first attempts but failed because of the very strong Celtic opposition . 54 years b. C. Caesar came back with an army of 25. 00 people and conquered a small terrier near present day London . His aim, however, was not to conquer the terrier as such, he took everything he wanted (corn, slaves) Introduced heavy taxes Celebrated. 43 years a. D. (after Jesus was born) Emperor Claudia finally conquered the terrier of pres day England and pushed the Cells, who lived there to the less fertile and more mountains area of present day Scotland and Wales. The Roman legacy: 1. They build a large network of solid military roads some of which exist and are used even today. Ex: The road that connects 2 cities London and Chester and Is called Witling Castro) these camps later developed into a number of English towns, so If today the name of an Eng town has the suffix Chester, it means that to was founded by the Romans. Ex: Manchester, Chester, Lancaster,Lester,Windcheater. 3. The Romans brought reading and writing, naturally in Latin. 4. They brought the tradition of Baths to Britain. (They founded hot mineral springs near pres day town of Bath and established the first SPA -area In Britain. 5. The Romans build a number of protective walls to defend themselves against the hostile Cells. Ex: The Hadrons wall, which nowadays stands on the border between England and Scotland and was build in the 4th century. 6. The Romans developed a small village of Linden into a own and maid it their capital with the name Aluminum. In pres day English there is a number of Latin borrowings that came from the Romans . There are some groups : 1 . Words connected with food and drinks :wine, cheese, peas. 2. Words connected with clothing : shirts,belt. 3. Rods con with Christianity: In the year 395 Roman Empire was divided into 2 parts and all the Romans in England were withdrawn to defend the rest of the empire against the Barbaric attacks from the Germanic lands, unfortunately in 476 the Roman Empire finally collapsed and there started a knew era of Middle Ages. The Angle-Saxon conquest. In the middle of the 5th century 3 Germanic tribes started their invasion in England. 1st the Juts; 2nd the Angles (they both came from pres day Denmark and established the following small kingdoms!! : 1. Northumberland, 2. Hurls. 3. We will write a custom essay sample on The Roman and Anglo-Saxon conquest specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Roman and Anglo-Saxon conquest specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Roman and Anglo-Saxon conquest specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer East Anglia, 4. Kent. Ad tribe Saxons. They came from Another Germany and established the following small kingdoms : 1) Wastes: 2) Essex; 3) Sussex. The Anglo- Saxons and the Jutes were close to each other in speech and customs so they gradually formed into one group called Anglo-Saxon. However Wales, Cornwall and Scotland remained unconquered , so many Cells that survived after the Germanic attacks fled to these territories and thus the culture of Cells continued Its existing, conquered the Picks and the territory formed into the Scottish kingdom in 1 lath century. The struggle between the Cells and Anglo-Saxons gave place fore manifold tales most famous of which are legends of King Arthur and his Knights of the Round table. The Anglo-Saxons were pagans and worshipped different gods, their names are reflected in the names of pres days of the week : Tit (Tuesday) was the god of war, Wooden(Wednesday) god of kings, Thro (Thursday) god of storm, Frigid (FRR) Woodened wife, goddess of nature and love. Saxon villages consisted of 20 to 30 families all faithful to their leader. The Saxons kingdoms fought between one another and in the 9th century Wastes became the leading kingdom and united the rest of England to fight against the Danes and since 829 the greater part of the country was united under the name England. An important event that united the country and developed the culture was the adoption of Christianity in England in 664. Christianity began to develop much earlier. It is connected with the name SST. Augustine that found the Church of England in 597.

Assume vs. Presume

Assume vs. Presume Assume vs. Presume Assume vs. Presume By Maeve Maddox Both words have numerous definitions in the OED, but in ordinary usage, both assume and presume mean suppose. I suppose you are going to the beach this summer. I assume you are going to the beach this summer I presume you are going to the beach this summer. H.W. Fowlers opinion was that in using presume, the speaker believes the supposition is true and will believe it until he learns otherwise. In using assume, the speaker feels no certainty that his supposition is true or not. In a legal context, presume means to take as proved until contrary evidence is presented. Ex. The defendant is presumed innocent. Because of the association of the word presume with legal contexts, it carries a connotation of formality. For the fiction writer, presume would be the preferable choice in the speech of a remote or officious character. Here are some quotations from newspapers: cant even agree on why we disagree about President Trump, a USA TODAY/Suffolk Poll finds, but we assume the worst about the other side. Republicans described Trump’s opponents as lazy, narrow-minded  and mired in (www.usatoday.com) Even the most secure corporate networks tend not to take that sort of approach: once you’re in the secure zone, they assume you’re one of the good guys.† The future won’t be a hack-free heaven. Software is complex, mistakes (www.theguardian.com) As the heirs to those brave patriots who fought the American Revolution, we must not retreat from the ramparts they built. Due process was costly to achieve in battle and ought not to be conveniently ignored. When someone raises an allegation that the law has been violated, we must presume that the claim lacks merit until evidence is tested in a court of law and a judge or jury makes a ruling. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:When to Capitalize Animal and Plant Names50 Synonyms for â€Å"Idea†10 Tips to Improve Your Writing Skills

The History of Japanese Ninjas

The History of Japanese Ninjas The ninja of movies and comic books- a stealthy assassin in black robes with magical abilities in the arts of concealment and murder- is very compelling, to be sure. But the historical reality of the ninja is somewhat different. In feudal Japan, ninjas were a lower class of warriors often recruited by samurai and governments to act as spies. Origins of the Ninja It is difficult to pin down the emergence of the first ninja, more properly called shinobi- after all, people around the world have always used spies and assassins. Japanese folklore states that the ninja descended from a demon that was half man and half crow. However, it seems more likely that the ninja slowly evolved as an opposing force to their upper-class contemporaries, the samurai, in early feudal Japan. Most sources indicate that the skills that became ninjutsu, the ninjas art of stealth, began to develop between 600 to 900. Prince Shotoku, who lived from 574 to 622, is said to have employed Otomono Sahito as a shinobi spy. By the year 907, the Tang Dynasty in China had fallen, plunging the country into 50 years of chaos and forcing Tang generals to escape over the sea to Japan where they brought new battle tactics and philosophies of war. Chinese monks also began to arrive in Japan in the 1020s, bringing new medicines and fighting philosophies of their own, with many of the ideas originating in India  and making their way across Tibet and China before turning up in Japan. The monks taught their methods to Japans warrior-monks, or yamabushi, as well as to members of the first ninja clans. The First Known Ninja School For a century or more, the blend of Chinese and native tactics that would become ninjutsu developed as a counter-culture, without rules. It was first formalized by Daisuke Togakure and Kain Doshi around the 12th century. Daisuke had been a samurai, but he was on the losing side in a regional battle and forced to forfeit his lands and his samurai title. Ordinarily, a samurai might commit seppuku under these circumstances, but Daisuke did not. Instead, in 1162, Daisuke wandered the mountains of southwest Honshu where he met Kain Doshi, a Chinese warrior-monk. Daisuke renounced his bushido code, and together the two developed a new theory of guerrilla warfare called ninjutsu. Daisukes descendants created the first ninja ryu, or school, the Togakureryu. Who Were the Ninja? Some of the ninja leaders, or jonin, were disgraced samurai like Daisuke Togakure that had lost in battle or had been renounced by their daimyo but fled rather than committing ritual suicide. However, most ordinary ninjas were not from the nobility. Instead, low-ranking ninjas were villagers and farmers who learned to fight by any means necessary for their own self-preservation, including the use of stealth and poison to carry out assassinations. As a result, the most famous ninja strongholds were the Iga and Koga Provinces, mostly known for their rural farmlands and quiet villages. Women also served in ninja combat. Female ninja, or kunoichi, infiltrated enemy castles in the guise of dancers, concubines, or servants who were highly successful spies and sometimes even acted as assassins as well. Samurai Use of the Ninja The samurai lords could not always prevail in open warfare, but they were constrained by bushido, so they often hired ninjas to do their dirty work. Secrets could be spied out, opponents assassinated, or misinformation planted, all without sullying a samurais honor. This system also transferred wealth to the lower classes, as the ninja were paid handsomely for their work. Of course, a samurais enemies could also hire ninja, and as a result, the samurai needed, despised, and feared the ninja- in equal measure. The ninja high man, or jonin, gave orders to the chunin  (middle man), who passed them on to the genin, or the ordinary ninja. This hierarchy was also, unfortunately, based on the class the ninja had come from before training, but it wasnt uncommon for a skilled ninja to ascend the ranks well beyond his or her social class. The Rise and Fall of the Ninja The ninja came into their own during the tumultuous era between 1336 and 1600. In an atmosphere of constant war, ninja skills were essential for all sides, and they played a key role in the Nanbukucho Wars (1336–1392), the Onin War (1460s), and the  Sengoku Jidai, or Warring States Period- where they aided samurai in their internal power struggles. The ninja were an important tool during the Sengoku Period (1467-1568), but also a destabilizing influence. When warlord Oda Nobunaga emerged as the strongest daimyo and began to reunite Japan in 1551–1582, he saw the ninja strongholds at Iga and Koga as a threat, but despite quickly defeating and co-opting the Koga ninja forces, Nobunaga had more trouble with Iga.​ In what would later be called the Iga Revolt or Iga No Run, Nobunaga attacked the ninja of Iga with an overwhelming force of more than 40,000 men. Nobunagas lightning-quick attack on Iga forced the ninja to fight open battles, and as a result, they were defeated and scattered to nearby provinces and the mountains of Kii. While their base was destroyed, the ninja did not vanish entirely. Some went into the service of Tokugawa Ieyasu, who became shogun in 1603, but the much-reduced ninja continued to serve on both sides in various struggles. In one famous incident from 1600, a ninja snuck through a group of Tokugawas defenders at Hataya castle and planted the flag of the besieging army high on the front gate. The Edo Period under the Tokugawa Shogunate  from 1603–1868 brought stability and peace to Japan, bringing the ninja story to a close. Ninja skills and legends survived, though, and were embellished to enliven the movies, games, and comic books of today.

INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS - Article Example The article was written by a professor who is part of the Center for Creative Leadership and co-author of books about leadership and cultural intelligence. I find the article very practical and informative since the writer is indeed right on her observation how international business is conducted nowadays. Moreover, she pointed out the necessity for learning cultural agility since there are many leaders appointed to manage overseas operations. However, even if a leader has an MBA and years of experience is not a guarantee that the person can successfully handle a very diverse environment. According to the writer â€Å"When leaders operate with culturally limited perspectives, the result is missed opportunities, poor performance, frail relationships and weak teams. In contrast, leaders who are culturally agile are able to respond to and perform well in varied and unfamiliar cultural contexts. They successfully engage a diversity of perspectives, learn new processes and All over the world, there are many global leaders who typically originated from the west. These CEOs or COOs are often assigned overseas to take care of global operations since the business has expanded. In fact, this situation is presently happening in China were American managers set-up their business operations carrying with them western orientation in running a business. For example, an executive from the U.S. may find himself entangled in complicated situations if he is assigned in China. A large number of American businessmen have undergone complicated situations in China since the government has a peculiar way of governing foreign businesses. Add to that is cultural differences in terms of language and how different Chinese business etiquettes are. Technology was cited in an article as an ally in â€Å"crafting strategies for future leaders† ( Brosseau, Nov 2, 2010) but I believe that leadership

Critical thinking among nursing students Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Critical thinking among nursing students - Essay Example The clinical issue is required for change for the advanced practice of the nursing students to enable them to develop their critical thinking ability. The critical thinking ability can be evaluated by the increase in the perceived value in patient acuity. Patient acuity is the measure of the health care of the patient from the minimal care to the intensive care by the nurses depending on their thinking ability. The issue that needs a change is to decrease the length of stay (LOS) in the acute care facility and increase the LOS in the homecare and community. Discharging the patient before they are fully stabilised is the issue which needs change. Consequently, there should be an increase in the long-term care as even once the patients are discharged they might require additional care. The issue needs change to increase the homecare and escalate the activities of the management of heath care. A concise focus on bringing in positive reinforcements can enable to develop the critical thin king ability of the entry level nurses (New Mexico Board of Nursing, 2013). Relevance As a nurse educator, the clinical issue demarcated is of relevance for the development of the critical thinking ability to facilitate competent entry level nurses. To develop the ability to think critically and solve the issues with regard to the patients, the educator needs to make the nurses well informed about the various situations. There is also a requirement to make the nurses trustful and open-minded while dealing with the patients of the old age. The educator’s role would be to make the nurses fair minded, flexible and honest. The nurses must be prudent while making any judgement, must be clear about the issue of the patients and have a clear understanding before seeking any decision regarding the patient. The educator must be able to make the nurses efficient in diagnosing the issues and understanding the need of the care required by the patients on the basis of their complex issues . They should enable the nurses to keep up with the pace of the changing environment and have the ability to make a sound clinical judgement (Yildirim & Ozkahraman, 2011). Impacts/Influences on the Outcome The outcome of this education and the change in the passing standard would make the environment stringent for the nurses where they will be required to treat and judge the complexity of the patients through their clear understanding and well groomed attitude. The critical thinking of the nurses would enable them to include their reflection of thoughts and facilitate them to recognise the solutions to the issues. The outcome would be that the nurses would opt for the scientific method for solving the issues by recognising the problem, planning and then implementing the evaluative methods for the proper health care of the patient. The critical thinking ability would make them open minded and they would take measures which will not be limited to the predefined standards. The cognitiv e thinking process of the nurses would increase and they would become more reflective while taking essential decisions. The â€Å"traits of the mind†, critical thinking competencies and nursing based knowledge are desired to be enhanced by the educator of the nurses. Thus, all these positive outcome of the nurses would make them skilled with a positive attitude towards judging, diagnosing and problem solving of the issues related to the patient. This would to make the entry level nurses more effective and efficient in treating the increasing number of

All About Adolf :: essays research papers

Adolf Hitler was born a child on April 20, 1889 in a â€Å"Modest Inn† located in the town of Braunavon, Germany. Hitler grew up in a household of seven people, five of which were siblings. He had a little brother Edmund. One younger sister named Paula. One older half-brother named Alois, Jr and one older half sister named Angela. This family of seven lived on a little farm located in Limbach, Austria. He had moved several times. The first time he moved it was to Braunavon, Germany. The second time he moved it was to Leonding.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Throughout his childhood he grew up watching war movies and playing â€Å"Cowboys and Indians†. He was adapted to a survival behavior since the day he was born, and many real life instances helped him grow that way. At the age of 16, his mother died from cancer. Later that year, Hitler’s father Alois, died from a lung hemorrhage. The death of his parents brought a new beginning to Hitler’s life, time to live on his own. Due to this tragedy, Hitler became homeless in Vienna, Austria. While in Vienna, Hitler tried to join the Vienna Academy of Fine Arts, but he had happened to fail both times. Due to his failures in Vienna, this is the place he grew to hate Jews. While living on the streets, Hitler adopted a survivor instinct. At the age of 21, Hitler became keenly interested in politics. As some years passed he decided to move out of Vienna and into a town of Munich, at the age of 24. After moving, he was later tracked down by authorities in January of 1914. The cops decided not to press charges of refugee. While living in Munich, he applied for the World War. A process which would change his life indefinitely. The War was the type of a place Hitler was used to being in. He was used being in a fighting and battling scene. Therefore nothing was new to him. Hitler avoided several life threatening injuries during the War. Hitler’s attitude was better than the other 25-year-olds. Hitler never complained about bad situations or bad food. Hitler thought that this injury would have never happened if it weren’t for the Jews. He felt that the Jews were causing all of the German problems. While in the hospital for this leg injury, Hitler had been offered a Medal of Honor, but turned it down because the offer came was a Jew. All About Adolf :: essays research papers Adolf Hitler was born a child on April 20, 1889 in a â€Å"Modest Inn† located in the town of Braunavon, Germany. Hitler grew up in a household of seven people, five of which were siblings. He had a little brother Edmund. One younger sister named Paula. One older half-brother named Alois, Jr and one older half sister named Angela. This family of seven lived on a little farm located in Limbach, Austria. He had moved several times. The first time he moved it was to Braunavon, Germany. The second time he moved it was to Leonding.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Throughout his childhood he grew up watching war movies and playing â€Å"Cowboys and Indians†. He was adapted to a survival behavior since the day he was born, and many real life instances helped him grow that way. At the age of 16, his mother died from cancer. Later that year, Hitler’s father Alois, died from a lung hemorrhage. The death of his parents brought a new beginning to Hitler’s life, time to live on his own. Due to this tragedy, Hitler became homeless in Vienna, Austria. While in Vienna, Hitler tried to join the Vienna Academy of Fine Arts, but he had happened to fail both times. Due to his failures in Vienna, this is the place he grew to hate Jews. While living on the streets, Hitler adopted a survivor instinct. At the age of 21, Hitler became keenly interested in politics. As some years passed he decided to move out of Vienna and into a town of Munich, at the age of 24. After moving, he was later tracked down by authorities in January of 1914. The cops decided not to press charges of refugee. While living in Munich, he applied for the World War. A process which would change his life indefinitely. The War was the type of a place Hitler was used to being in. He was used being in a fighting and battling scene. Therefore nothing was new to him. Hitler avoided several life threatening injuries during the War. Hitler’s attitude was better than the other 25-year-olds. Hitler never complained about bad situations or bad food. Hitler thought that this injury would have never happened if it weren’t for the Jews. He felt that the Jews were causing all of the German problems. While in the hospital for this leg injury, Hitler had been offered a Medal of Honor, but turned it down because the offer came was a Jew.

In The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald relies heavily on the weather and the environment to emphasize events and people

People’s feelings and emotions are often changed or affected by the weather. There are also many stereotypes that go along with the weather. For example on rainy days people often feel sad or on very hot days people often have short tempers and can become angry easily. In The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald relies heavily on the weather and the environment to emphasize events and people. This is clearly seen during the days of Gatsby’s reunion with Daisy, Gatsby’s funeral, and the confrontation between Gatsby and Tom. One of the more important times that F. Scott Fitzgerald relies on the weather and the environment to emphasize events and people in The Great Gatsby is the day of Gatsby’s reunion with her. This day is very important to Gatsby as he has been counting the days since he last saw Daisy. Gatsby has asked Nick to invite daisy over to Nick’s place for tea so that Gatsby could come over and be reunited with her. â€Å"The day agreed upon was pouring rain† (Fitzgerald 81). While they wait For Daisy, Gatsby is uncharacteristically nervous. He is so nervous that he tells Nick that he is going to go home because he doesn’t think that Daisy will show up. The rain helps to emphasise the how nervous and worried Gatsby is. At first, when Daisy shows up, Gatsby is awkward and his fingers are even â€Å"trembling† (Fitzgerald 84) but after Nick leaves him alone for half an hour, he comes back to find Gatsby back to his confident self. When Nick walks back in the room he informs Gatsby, as well as the reader, that â€Å"it’s stopped raining† (Fitzgerald 86) and at this news Gatsby smiles â€Å"like an ecstatic patron of recurrent light† (Fitzgerald 86). The fact that it has stopped raining helps to emphasise that Gatsby has gained back his sureness and has his usual self confidence. Another time that is significant in The Great Gatsby where F. Scott Fitzgerald relies on the weather and the environment to emphasize events and people is on the day of Gatsby’s funeral. On the day of the funeral the rain creates a sad mood. When Nick goes to New York to see Meyer Wolfshiem and he says he can not attend the funeral we first learn that it is raining out. â€Å"When I left his office the sky turned dark and I got back to West egg in drizzle† (Fitzgerald 163). This sets the mood for a sad, gloomy day. Although during all of Gatsby’s very large and expansive parties he is surrounded by people, his funeral is quite the opposite with only Nick, Mr. Gatz, Owl-eyes and a few of Gatsby’s servants attending the funeral, â€Å"our procession of three cars reached the ceremony† (Fitzgerald 165). The weather stays this way all day and Gatsby’s funeral ends up being a very sad and miserable event. This is very unlike the funeral earlier in the book where people are celebrating the life of their friend and remembering all the good times they spent together as they pass Nick and Gatsby in â€Å"cheerful carriages† (Fitzgerald 67). F. Scott Fitzgerald again relies on the weather and the environment to emphasize events and people in The Great Gatsby on the day of the confrontation between Gatsby and Tom. When Tom, Nick Gatsby, Jordan and Daisy all go to New York they decide to get a suite at the Plaza Hotel. It is here on the hottest day of the summer that Tom and Gatsby have their big fight. The â€Å"broiling† (Fitzgerald 109) weather causes everyone’s tempers to be short and helps to establish the hateful, fierce mood of the confrontation. In the end, Tom wins the dispute and everyone, except Gatsby, can see that Daisy is going to stay with Tom. The next day, now that the reader understands that Daisy is going to remain with Tom, the weather cools down and it is chilly outside â€Å"The night had made a sharp difference in the weather and there was an autumn flavour in the air† (Fitzgerald 146). Just as Gatsby refuses to accept the fact that he can not go back in time and that Daisy really did and still does love Tom, in this instance he refuses to accept that it is no longer summer. When the gardener tells Gatsby that he wants to drain the pool to stop leaves from clogging the pipes, Gatsby tells him that he can not do this today and that Gatsby has not swam all year and plans to do so today. Gatsby believes that he can go back in time and make it warm, just like he believes ha can go back in time and make Daisy love him. In conclusion people’s emotions and feelings are often affected or can be changed by the weather. In The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald relies heavily on the weather and the environment to emphasize events and people. F. Scott Fitzgerald really uses this during the days of Gatsby’s reunion with Daisy, Gatsby’s funeral, and the confrontation between Gatsby and Tom. Like many great writers such as William Shakespeare, F. Scott Fitzgerald uses pathetic fallacy to help the reader to better understand what is happening, create suspense, and put emphasise on different incidents throughout the novel.

The Disproportionate Incarceration Of African American...

The Disproportionate Incarceration of African American Males The United States currently has the highest incarcerated population in the world with 2.2 million adults incarcerated in 2014 (Kaeble, Glaze, Tsoutis, Minton, 2016). African American males represent a disproportionate amount of the incarcerated population, which is defined by those confined in either prison or jail (Crutchfield Weeks, 2015). Although, African-Americans account for roughly 13% of the United States population, they comprised 37% of the male prison population (Carson, 2015; U.S. Census Bureau, 2016) and 35.4% of the male jail population within the United States in 2014 (Minton Zeng, 2015). The imprisonment of over 750,000 African American males constitutes a social issue because it targets a historically oppressed minority causing rippling social and economic effects throughout the country. Vulnerability to Incarceration Within African American communities, individuals with low incomes or low education levels are at increased risk of incarceration due to less options for legal employment and little resources to successfully navigate the legal system (Crutchfield and Weeks, 2015; Mtichell Caudy, 2015; Pettit Western, 2004). Although the incarceration of black people is an international issue (Warde, 2013) which affects both men and women (Christian Thomas, 2009), the substantial size of the African American male incarcerated population within the United States suggest that this aShow MoreRelatedThe Sentencing Of African Americans1626 Words   |  7 Pages African Americans now constitute nearly 1 million of the total 2.3 million incarcerated; that is 60% of 30% of the African American population. 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If current trends continue, one in three black males bornRead MoreThe Prison System Of America1052 Words   |  5 Pagesbelieve that prison privatization trends of both the increasing presence of corporations in the prison economy and the establishm ent of private prisons connect to the historical efforts to create a profitable punishment industry based on free black male laborers. The Corrections Corporation of America (CCA) builds and staffs prisons. Currently they have 67,000 beds (approximately 62,000 inmates) in 63 facilities from California to Oklahoma to Montana to the District of Columbia and have plans toRead MoreAfrican Americans During The Civil War Essay1319 Words   |  6 Pageshave produced extraordinary rates of incarceration among young African American men with little schooling. Radical changes in crime control and sentencing polices led to an unprecedented buildup of the United States prison population over the last thirty years. African Americans comprise a disproportionate percentage of the individuals imprisoned in State correctional institutions across the United States. . There are 5 main reasons as to why African Americans repeatedly go to prison. These reasonsRead MoreRacial Inequalities And Racial Inequality1228 Words   |  5 Pagesindividuals that are being oppressed but also how society functions as a whole. Racial inequalities h ave manifested in American society in ways that underlies a wide range of societal domains such as housing patterns, educational opportunities, healthcare inequality, and incarceration rates. Current events and experiences demonstrate moreover that racial inequality is still adamant in the American culture. Long after slavery, the Jim Crow Era, and the civil rights movement, racial inequality has taken distinctiveRead MoreThe Impact Of Mass Incarceration On African Americans1019 Words   |  5 PagesAmerica has the highest prevalence of jailing its citizens. Nearly 2.3 million Americans are behind bars or nearly one percent of the adult population at any given time (Campbell, Vogel, Williams, 2015). As of 2014, African Americans make up 34% of the incarcerated population. As a result, a disproportionate amount of African American youth will experience a parent’s incarceration. Research has shown that children of incarcerated parents experience emotional problems, socioec onomic problemsRead MoreRacism: Incarceration of a Household Member and Hispanic Health Disparities1344 Words   |  6 PagesMany Americans pretend that the days of racism are far behind; however it is clear that institutional racism still exists in this country. One way of viewing this institutional racism is looking at our nation’s prison system and how the incarceration rates are skewed towards African American men. The reasons for the incarceration rate disparity are argued and different between races, but history points out and starts to show the reason of why the disparity began. Families and children of the incarceratedRead MoreThe New Jim Crow : Mass Incarceration1081 Words   |  5 Pages Michelle Alexander’s The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness outlines how the criminal justice system has systematically designed new methods of discriminating against African Americans. The book advocates for racial justice, specifically, for Af rican Americans and contends they [African Americans] were targeted and subsequently incarcerated, by white voters and public officials, through the War on Drugs campaign. President Reagan and his Administration exploited racialRead MoreRacial Discrimination And The Criminal Justice System1512 Words   |  7 Pagesevidence validate the issue of racism to be undeniable. Equality and justice are out of reach with the racism that takes place in our criminal justice system and our country. Racial discrimination is prevalent amongst the African American culture in issues regarding drug use, and incarceration which creates unfair inequality for this race. I will use peer reviewed articles to verify the racial disparity in the criminal justice system. The first article I am going to focus on, Foreword: Addressing the RealRead MoreMass Incarceration Of Poor Black Male4177 Words   |  17 Pages Mass Incarceration of poor, black male, and increasingly female, young people in the Name of a Bogus War on Drugs Purpose of the Study Purpose Statement: to reveal the problem of mass incarceration of poor, black male, and increasingly female, young people in the name of a bogus war on drugs from the 1980 s?90 s. The purpose of this study is to expose the process of mass incarceration