Enron and its Shortcomings Essay -- essays research papers

Enron’s generally speaking strategic policies are not moral. One business practice of Enron that I think represents a moral issue is their disposition towards its representatives. They make a profoundly serious and an outcome situated business climate. They utilized a framework where they would rank representatives each a large portion of a year and fire workers who positioned on the last 1/5 of the scores. This sort of mentality where possibly results matter and on the off chance that you don’t produce anything great you will get terminated will just damage the organization. This advances untrustworthy conduct and completing what should be to get acceptable outcomes regardless and in the event that you do well you will get huge rewards. This methodology towards Enron’s representatives didn't have generally excellent utilitarian thinking. This doesn’t help representatives assurance and mental fulfillment. The expense of this sort of approach was low on the grounds that in reality you will remove the loafers yet the outcomes Enron had where representatives reluctant to address untrustworthy circumstances in Enron in dread of their occupations.      Another segment of Enron’s business practice that is unquestionably not moral is their bookkeeping techniques. In a specialized perspective their bookkeeping techniques were fine, however this was simply because of a proviso. Andrew S. Fastow was portrayed as a budgetary hotshot due to these escape clauses that he realized how to exploit. A portion of these things that he, and Enron, had the option to exploit were the arrangements of unique reason substances. They would arrangement these unique reason substances and have either their companions or workers to put resources into these particular reason elements so that Enron my state that their obligations and liabilities are in reality under the specific reason elements and not of Enron. This made it look like Enron didn’t have as much obligation as it ought to have had. A second practice in the bookkeeping strategies that were not moral was their control of their income. What they did was to make either their income more or expanding their stock. They would ensure that any potential arrangements that could bring in cash later on they recorded in the books in the present, which is anything but a decent bookkeeping practice. Additionally they utilized hoax trades with different organizations that would purchase items and administrations with one another to make it seem as though they where making deals and cash, when in reality that everything they did was exchange a few resources and composed a sale.... ...d of the day. Enron’s legitimate duty was low while their financial obligation was moderately high. They needed to bring in cash however they where doing it the unlawful way, and due to this their social obligation was simply horrendous. Toward the finish of the organization regardless of what was done all the unlawful activities were making up for lost time to them and this appeared to the world how flippant Enron was. They were not socially dependable to any of their partner. The stocks fell and their organization went into chapter 11, numerous individuals lost cash. Representatives lost their positions and life income, and in light of the fact that Enron was a tremendous organization the finish of Enron had a wave influence. Every single other organization that worked with Enron lost business and they may have needed to curtail costs. Clients lost since they didn’t have the administrations of Enron, an organization that manages power, water, broadband, mash, paper, and wood. Banks needed to discount heaps of awful obligation in light of the fact that Enron would not have the option to take care of it. Organizations should adopt a gander at Enron’s strategy to business and discover that you have to capably adjust every one of the three obligations of business to have an effective business in today’s world.

Preface to Shakespeare free essay sample

â€Å"The Preface is the fair gauge of Shakespeare’s ethics and deformities by a ground-breaking mind†. (Halliday). Johnson’s Preface to Shakespeare is an exemplary of abstract analysis in which he is over his political individual, strict and artistic partialities: makes reference to both the benefits and One of the principal greatness of Shakespeare, as Preface appears: â€Å"Shakespeare is over all the authors, in any event over the advanced journalists, the writer of nature; the artist that holds up to his perusers a loyal mirror if habits and life.† As indicated by Johnson, â€Å"Shakespeare consistently makes nature prevail over accident†. His mix of disaster and parody is additionally ever closer regular to life, on the grounds that the blended show approaches closer to life :Mingled dramatization m bad marks of Shakespeare like a genuine pundit; and become legitimate and true in his gauge of Shakespeare. Johnson tests Shakespeare by the reality and experience, by the trial of time, nature and comprehensiveness, his resistance to tragicomedy is magnificent and still unparalleled; in which he has exceeded expectations his master Dryden. He discovers Shakespeare extraordinary in light of the fact that he holds a mirror to nature. In limited the significance of affection on the entirety of life, Johnson foresees Shaw. ay pass on all the guidelines of disaster or satire can't be denied, in light of the fact that it remembers both for its rotations of presentation and approaches closer than either to the presence of life† Shakespeare was the originator of â€Å"the structure, the character, the language and the shadows of English drama† and â€Å"opens a mine contains cold and diamonds†. â€Å"Addison communicates in the language of artists, and Shakespeare of men†, along these lines, Shakespeare is one of the extraordinary and the first bosses of the language. There are not many constraints of Preface as well: Johnson couldn't understand the profundities of Shakespeare’s lovely virtuoso. Nor would he be able to think about the mental nuances of his portrayal, he was similarly hard of hearing to â€Å"the suggestions of Shakespeare’s verse at its most heavenly his analysis of his discerning forces. In the riddle of Shakespeare disaster was past the compass of his sound judgment. No big surprise at that point on the off chance that he feels that Shakespeare was at his best in comedy†. By and by these weaknesses don't damage the fundamental benefits of his Preface which is as godlike as the plays of Shakespeare and the trial of Shakespeare gave by him are legitimate even today. About the greatness of Shakespeare’s plot, Johnson says, â€Å"our writer’s plots are by and large acquired from novels†, yet because of his legitimacy, â€Å"his plots, regardless of whether authentic or fantastic, are constantly packed with episodes, by which the consideration of a discourteous people was most effectively gotten than by estimation or argumentation†. Johnson composes, Shakespeare â€Å"knows how he should most please; and whether his training is increasingly pleasing to nature; or whether his model has preferential the nation.† He was unable to see â€Å"how truth might be expressed legend or image, how The Tempest and The Winter’s Tale for example, are more than lovely sentimental pieces; fundamentally, he says of the last that with every one of its absurdities, it is very entertaining†. The confinements of this basic reasonableness are no where unmistakable than in his objection that Shakespeare â€Å"seems to compose with no good purpose†. He neglects to see the shrouded ethics of Shakespeare’s plays; to him just the unequivocally expressed ethics are the ethics, consequently, the absolute most prominent ideals of Shakespeare, for instance, his objectivity and his profoundly individualized treatment of his characters, are treated by Johnson as his â€Å"defects†Ã¢â‚¬these absconds are surely not Shakespeare’s, yet Johnson’s. Shakespeare was the primary writer whose terrible just as comic plays prevailing with regards to giving the sensational joy fitting to them. He has given us phenomenal comedies â€Å"without work which no work can improve,† so the world inclines toward his comedies since they are significant and all the more consistent with nature. Be that as it may, the language of his comic scenes is the language of the reality, neither gross nor refined and henceforth it has not gone outdated. From the get-go in English dramatization â€Å"Neither the character nor exchanges were yet comprehended, Shakespeare might be really said to have presented them both among us, and in a portion of his more joyful scenes to have conveyed them both to the most extreme height†. â€Å"In my opinion†, finishes up Johnson, â€Å"very not many in the lines were hard to his crowd, and that he uses such articulations as were them normal, however the scarcity if contemporary authors causes them presently to appear peculiar.† His list of Shakespeare in itself is a great bit of analysis. These shortcomings he finds are inferable from two causesâ€(a) inconsiderateness, (b) abundance of pride. â€Å"The subtleties investigation of the faults†, says Raleigh, â€Å"is fine bit of analysis, and has never been genuinely challenged†. Shakespeare’s obscurities emerge from: 1. the imprudent way of distribution; 2. the moving designs and syntactic permit of Elizabethan English; 3. the utilization of everyday English; 4. the utilization of numerous inferences, the reference, and so on., to topical occasions and characters; 5. The quick progression of thoughts which regularly rushes him to a hesitation before the first been completely clarified. In this way, a large number of Shakespeare’s obscurities have a place either with the age or the necessities of showmanship and to the man. Johnson took a stab at educating and later sorted out a school in Litchfield. His instructive endeavors were not effective, be that as it may, albeit one of his understudies, David Garrick, later celebrated as an on-screen character, turned into a deep rooted companion. Johnson, having quit any pretense of instructing, went to London to attempt the scholarly life. Along these lines started an extensive stretch of hack composing for the Gentlemans Magazine. He established his own periodical, The Rambler, wherein he distributed, somewhere in the range of 1750 and 1752, an extensive number of expressive, clever expositions on writing, analysis, and good Starting in 1747, while occupied with different sorts of composing and constantly troubled with neediness, Johnson was additionally grinding away on a significant projectâ€compiling a word reference authorized by a gathering of book retailers. After over eight years in arrangement, the Dictionary of the English Language showed up in 1755. This astounding work contains around 40,000 passages clarified by striking, eccentric, despite everything cited definitions and by a remarkable scope of illustrative models. Johnson distributed another periodical, The Idler, somewhere in the range of 1758 and 1760. In 1764 he and the famous English portraitist Sir Joshua Reynolds established the Literary Club; its enrollment included such illuminating presences as Garrick, the legislator Edmund Burke, the dramatists Oliver Goldsmith and Richard Brinsley Sheridan, and a youthful Scottish legal counselor, James Boswell. Johnsons last significant work, The Lives of the English Poets, was started in 1778, when he was about 70 years of age, and completedâ€in ten volumesâ€in 1781. The work is a particular mix of life story and scholarly analysis. Johnsons focuses to recall in Preface to Shakespeare Shakespeare’s characters are an only portrayal of human instinct as they manage interests and standards which are basic to humankind. They are likewise consistent with the age, sex, calling to which they have a place and thus the discourse of one can't be placed in the mouth of another. His characters are not overstated. In any event, when the office is extraordinary, the discourse is level with life. Shakespeare’s plays are a storage facility of commonsense intelligence and from them can be planned a way of thinking of life. In addition, his plays speak to the various interests and not love alone. In this, his plays reflect life. Shakespeare’s utilization of appalling satire: Shakespeare has been greatly condemned for blending catastrophe and parody, however Johnson safeguards him in this. Johnson says that in blending disaster and satire, Shakespeare has been consistent with nature, on the grounds that even, all things considered, there is a blending of good and fiendishness, happiness and distress, tears and grins and so on this might be against the old style rules, yet there is constantly an intrigue open from analysis to nature. Besides, disastrous satire being closer to life joins inside itself the joy and guidance of both catastrophe and parody. Shakespeare’s utilization of tragicomedy doesn't debilitate the impact of a catastrophe since it doesn't interfere with the advancement of interests. Indeed, Shakespeare realized that joy comprised in assortment. Proceeded with despairing or despondency is regularly not satisfying. Shakespeare had the ability to move, regardless of whether to tears or chuckling. Shakespeare’s comic virtuoso: Johnson says that parody came normal to Shakespeare. He appears to create his comic scenes absent a lot of work, and these scenes are strong and henceforth their fame has not endured with the progression of time. The language of his comic scenes is the language of genuine which is neither gross nor over refined, and thus it has not become old. Shakespeare composes disasters with extraordinary appearance of drudge and study, yet there is continually something needing in his awful scenes. His disaster is by all accounts aptitude, his satire impulse. Johnson’s safeguard of Shakespeare’s utilization of solidarities: Samuel Johnson ((1709-1784) Shakespeare’s narratives are neither catastrophe nor satire and consequently he isn't required to observe old style rules of solidarities. The main solidarity he needs to keep up in his accounts is the consistency and expectation in his characters and this he does so steadfastly. In his different works, he has all around kept up the solidarity of activity. His plots have the assortment and multifaceted nature of nature, however have a start, center and an end, and one occasion is legitimately associated with another, and the plot makes slow progression towards the end result. Shakespeare shows no reg

How Long Does Naltrexone Stay in Your System

How Long Does Naltrexone Stay in Your System Addiction Drug Use Prescription Medications Print How Long Does Naltrexone Stay in Your System? Detection Timetable Depends on Many Variables By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on December 17, 2015 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on January 14, 2020  James Leynse/Getty Images More in Addiction Drug Use Prescription Medications Cocaine Heroin Marijuana Meth Ecstasy/MDMA Hallucinogens Opioids Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Naltrexone?? is prescribed to assist people who are quitting alcohol or opiates.?? It is marketed as ReVia, Vivitrol, and Depade. It blocks the effects of opiates and can reduce the craving for alcohol. If you have been prescribed naltrexone, you may wonder how long it stays in your system and whether it may be detectable on lab tests. Its important not to start naltrexone?? until all opiates have been out of your system for seven to 10 days or you may risk acute opioid withdrawal effects. Taking any opiates or drinking alcohol while you still have naltrexone in your system is dangerous. Because it blocks opiate receptors in your body, you may have a serious reaction to opiates that can lead to injury or be lethal. Narcotic pain medications wont work and you need to discuss alternatives with your doctor. Naltrexone Uses and Side Effects Variations in How Long Naltrexone Is Detectable Your doctor may order lab tests for naltrexone to see if you are taking the medication as prescribed. It is wise to inform the laboratory that you are taking naltrexone any time you must send blood, urine, saliva, or hair for testing. Trying to determine exactly how long naltrexone is detectable in the body depends on many variables.?? This includes what form of the medication you are taking, whether the oral pill form or the once-a-month injection, and which kind of drug test is being used. Naltrexone can be detected for a shorter time with some tests but can be visible for up to three months in other tests. The timetable for detecting naltrexone in the system is also dependent upon each individuals metabolism, body mass, age, hydration level, physical activity, health conditions, and other factors, making it almost impossible to determine an exact time naltrexone will show up on a drug test. Detection Windows for the Pill Form The following is an estimated range of times, or detection windows, during which immediate-release versions of naltrexone can be detected by various testing methods.?? (Vivitrol is extended release, and can remain detectable in drug tests for months): Urine:  Naltrexone can be detected in the urine for 4 to 6 hours.Blood:  A blood test can detect Naltrexone for up to 24 hours.Saliva Test:  A saliva test can detect Naltrexone for up to 1 dayHair Follicle Test: Naltrexone,  like many other drugs, can be detected with a hair follicle drug test for up to 90 days. Avoiding an Overdose Naltrexone is in a class of medications called opiate antagonists. It works by decreasing the craving for alcohol and blocking the effects of opiate medications and illicit opioid drugs. Along with counseling and social support, naltrexone is used to help people who have stopped drinking alcohol and using street drugs continue to avoid drinking or using drugs. To avoid a possible accidental overdose?? of Naltrexone, do not take more or less of it, or take it more often, than prescribed. Symptoms of an overdose of Naltrexone include: ConfusionHallucinationsBlurred visionSevere vomiting and/or diarrhea Another serious concern with naltrexone is when a person tries to take enough opiates to get the effects despite the blocking action of the naltrexone. This can result in serious injury and even death. If you suspect someone has taken an overdose of naltrexone, call the poison control center. If the victim has collapsed or is not breathing, call 9-1-1 or the other emergency medical number for your location. Signs and Symptoms of a Drug Overdose

Performance Enhancing Drugs Should Be Allowed - 2071 Words

One of the most debated topics in all of sports is whether performance enhancing drugs should be allowed. According to the free dictionary, performance enhancing drugs is defined as â€Å"Any drug used to gain an advantage in sports. Such drugs may improve endurance or strength or accelerate healing after injury†. Performance enhancing drugs was first acknowledged as a problem in professional sports in 1967 when the international Olympic committee created a medical board due to the heightened use. Today there are seven types of performance enhancers including: stimulants, narcotics, anabolic-androgenic steroids, beta-2 agonists, peptide hormones, diuretics, blood doping. That number might seem small but there is a massive amount of variety within these drugs that is causing more and more athletes every year to use them. Performance enhancing drugs should be illegal because of the unfair advantage, health risks, and the lack of role models that athletes would play. Sports have been around since the beginning of time. As the games age and become more popular, they start to evolve and become more competitive at the same time. This evolution comes from better strategies, techniques, and ultimately the athletes themselves. In today’s modern era of sports, professional athletes are the most elite people in their field, always wanting to be better than anyone else. With every athlete striving to become one of the greatest to ever play, some want to take short cuts. These short cutsShow MoreRelatedShould athletes be allowed to take performance enhancing drugs?2013 Words   |  9 Pageswhen the application of performance enhancing drugs by athletes in sports activities has becoming a new trend and relatively common. Performance enhancing drugs are used so athletes could achieve better results with least efforts, even as their health and their athletic careers will be placed in danger. That explains why athletes, sports people and body builders turn to per formanc enhancing drugs. What are performance enhancing drugs? The use of performance enhancing drugs by athletes has becomeRead MoreWhy Performance Enhancing Drugs Should Not be Allowed in the Sporting Community1916 Words   |  8 PagesThis is a material world promoting material values, thus meaning that it should not be surprising to see individuals being willing to do everything in their power in order to make profits. Or should it? The sports community today is troubled by a series of athletes who have yielded to societys pressures and abandoned their principles with the purpose of taking performance enhancing drugs. It is difficult to determine if it would be normal for the masses to judge these individuals, concerning thatRead MoreUse Of Performance Enhancing Drugs1338 Words   |  6 PagesResearch Paper Final Draft The Use of Performance-Enhancing Drugs in Sports According to NPR.com, the argument over the use of performance-enhancing drugs by professional athletes has been at the center of an international ethical debate for many years (Katz). Many people argue that these drugs should be allowed, while others argue that these drugs should be banned from professional sports. Professional sports athletes should avoid the use of performance-enhancing drugs so that the integrity of sportsRead MoreDisadvantages Of Drugs In Sports1102 Words   |  5 Pagescomes into their head is winning. Nowadays, athletes are no stranger to the use of performance enhancing drugs in sports as a way to take shortcuts and beat the competition. The use of drugs in sports is wrong and creates an unfair advantage over everyone else. Moreover, it has many disadvantages and risks to the user which begs the question - what is the cost of using these drugs in sport? Performance enhancing drugs are on the rise in sports as they become more popular amongst athletes. HoweverRead MoreEssay about Steroids in Sports: Right or Wrong?947 Words   |  4 Pagesmore agility and skill to play the game, but should it be fair to allow them? This would give some players an advantage in their sport over the players who reject the drugs. If drugs are illegal in the common world, then why should athletes be able to get away with performance enhancing drugs in sports. Should professional athletes be allowed to use these drugs without breaking the rules? Some people and experts feel steroids and performance enhancing drugs have no place in professional sports. â€Å"DopingRead MoreSay No to Doping!1042 Words   |  4 Pagesfailed the drug test (Cashmore) . Ellis Cashmore, a professor of culture, media, and sports at Staffordshire University in the United Kingdom, through his article, â€Å"Making Sense of Sports† , came up with an argument that drug should be allowed in sports. In the article, he effectively countered the argument of some people out there that taking drug will lead to the unfair competition. As we are from the generation who are never bored of seeking the best in human ability, the usage of drug is crucialRead MoreShould Peds Persist Illegal For Athletes?1220 Words   |  5 PagesShould PEDs Persist Illegal for Athletes? Who could spare a day not doing any sort of sports? Throughout the years sports have been taking much place in people’s lives. Physical activity is an action which requires an individual’s efforts and own sweat. Of course, the efforts should ward off any drug involvement, especially in the sports field. Using performance enhancing drugs has extended and become a wide-spread phenomenon in many fields of sports. Using PEDs is one of the issues thatRead MoreSports and Performance Enhancing Drugs Essay1221 Words   |  5 PagesPerformance enhancing drugs in todays pro sports have become a big deal, because of health stimulants and the benefits that such studies have on good development of the person and on fair athletic games. Pediatricians or trainers can play a huge role in helping the athlete or player that is using or taking performance enhancing drugs. By taking factual info about the true benefits and medical problems of these drugs and giving information about healthy food and working out. Tries to create a changeRead MorePerformance Enhancing Drugs For Professional Sports1703 Words   |  7 Pagesthe use of performance enhancing drugs. The debate on whether or not performance enhancing substances should be allowed in professional sports has been going on for years, decades even. Many believe that using steroids and other performance e nhancers should automatically disqualify an athlete from ever being able to be a member of the Hall of Fame, in sports in general, not just in Major League Baseball. However, there is an argument to be made to make the use of performance enhancing drugs legal inRead MoreSports Enhancing Drugs Is Great for sports: Personal Opinion Essay1422 Words   |  6 Pagesworlds best athletes in it Michal Jordan. He is known as one of the greatest basketball players ever to play the game. Space jam can show how an extra boost can improve players’ game play to the next level. Athletes should be able to use sports enhancing drugs to boost performance for better play and fan entertainment. Think of a world where athletes are stronger, faster and more physical then today normal athletes. This would be great for fans that enjoy entertainment at high levels of play. Athletes

Elizabethan Poor Laws and the Unworthy Poor Essay

Elizabethan Poor Laws and the Unworthy Poor Tara McFadden Indiana University School of Social Work Abstract Beginning in the Elizabethan Era, unworthy poor was a label placed on able bodied people that appeared to choose to not work. They were often treated harshly and in extreme cases, put to death (Shelly, 2011). In today’s society such treatment would be unheard of. The act of even labeling this group of people or other groups is discouraged and even against the NASW’s The Code of Ethics (2008). When faced with the multi billion dollar price tag of welfare, we need to make a distinction of who is worthy or unworthy to receive government assistance. The question arises on how this can be done without impeding the rights of the†¦show more content†¦The main sources for this reflection paper have been; classroom lectures and skit, The Code of Ethics (National Association of Social Workers, 2008), and the section of the Encyclopedia of Social Work on Social Policy History. The classroom experience that stood out for me was the privilege of being included in an audienc e participation skit presented by Professors Vernon and Glassburn Larimer It was based an actual town meeting in the Elizabethan period and included in it was how they dealt with their unworthy poor (2011). In addition to these educational experiences, I have my own personal experience of living off of the government for over two years along with my two children. Hindsight now leads me to label myself unworthy poor since I was able bodied, yet unwilling to work. Examine The audience participation skit allowed the class to have a unique learning experience on how a town dealt with managing its citizens including the unworthy poor. It appeared the town leaders kept the problems and solutions simple, if a person didn’t work and was able to, the person was punished. (R. Vernon, S. Glassburn Larimer, classroom skit, September 3, 2011). Curiosity leads me to question if the town officials took into account any other issues that may have interfered with a citizen’s desire to work such as various mental health concerns; depression, anxiety, PTSD, etc. When I printed off The Code of Ethics (National Association of SocialShow MoreRelated Social Welfare Past and Present Essay1325 Words   |  6 Pagesof individuals within a society. This paper will explain the progression from the feudal system and church provisions for the poor before the Elizabethan Poor Law to the gradual assumption of the responsibility for the poor by the government. A responsibility assumed not out of humanity and concern for the poor, but as a process of standardizing the ways in which the poor were to be managed. The history of social welfare reflects differences in values as they relate to social responsibility in takingRead MoreEssay about Elizabethan Theater1308 Words   |  6 Pages Elizabethan Theater Drama changed literature and theater into what it is today. I. History of Elizabethan Theater a. forming of theater 1. medieval church 2. mystery and morality b. actors 1. rogues and thieves 2. acting guilds II. Influences and people a. commanding actors 1. Shakespeare 2. Burbage b. other 1. wars of the roses (other historical influences) 2. laws restricting theater III. The theaters a. prices 1. seating 2. stage b. the theater and the globe 1. locations and characteristicsRead MoreSocial Welfare : The United States978 Words   |  4 Pages English Poor Laws During 1601, England was experiencing a severe economic depression, with large scale unemployment and widespread famine. Queen Elizabeth created a set of laws designed to maintain order of the kingdom: the English Poor Laws. †¯These laws remained in force for more than 250 years (Social Welfare History Project, 2011). These laws basically distinguished three major categories of dependents: the vagrant, the involuntary unemployed, and the helpless. The laws also set forthRead More The Charity Organization Society2239 Words   |  9 PagesCharity Organizations didn’t grant relief themselves however they served as a resource to simplify the transaction of relief to relief applicants by: maintaining relief applicant requests, records of the aid given to them, and referring those worthy or unworthy to the proper agencies (Trattner, 1999). Their goal was to eradicate fraud and duplicity of services while also maintaining efficiency and treating poverty. The charity organizatio n movement intended to treat poverty by enacting â€Å"friendly visitors†Read MoreSocial Welfare Policy Of America1436 Words   |  6 Pagesthe workforce, reliance on poor houses and work houses, and less eligibility. These traditions will be defined and then connected to the influence they have had on the modern American social policy. Calvinism is the first social policy tradition that the British brought to America with them. The idea of Calvinism allowed the poor to be understood per their character. When working hard and prospering an individual was destined to be rich; however, if an individual was poor and suffering that was whatRead More Public Sector Agencies are Best Equiped to Fight Social Injustice2558 Words   |  11 Pages American social work was built on the founding Puritan ideals of hard work, diligence, and suffering to meet goals. After adopting the Elizabethan Poor Laws from England, the United States seemed to be on its way to a private social welfare system. The Elizabethan Poor Laws created the distinction between â€Å"worthy† and â€Å"unworthy† poor and sent those â€Å"unworthy† of help to privately owned and operated workhouses (or poorhouses). The community and the family took primary responsibility for any needsRead MoreHomelessness As Positively Affected by the McKinney Act1436 Words   |  6 Pagesever present problem of homelessness. Starting at the first widespread attempt by the government with the implementation of the Elizabethan Poor Law, which placed the plight of the poor into the realm of responsibilities of the community; and serves as the very basis for our notion today of what welfare should be. It set apart the worthy and those deemed the unworthy p oor, it established indoor relief for those who were seen to have caused their own misfortunes via almshouses or outdoor relief forRead MoreThe Theme Of Social Class And Order1928 Words   |  8 Pagesand reason the extreme schism of classes present in the book. The Time Traveller, which seems to be an extension of Wells’ persona, implies â€Å"the exclusive tendency of richer people [†¦] and the widening gulf between them and the rude violence of the poor† was a key factor in the splitting of the human species along class lines, a direct hit on capitalism (Wells 62). The Elois or the â€Å"Haves†, live aboveground the in comforts of their realm, while the Morlocks or the â€Å"Have-Nots† reside underground,Read MoreThe Church Played A Huge Part Of A Christian Duty2469 Words   |  10 Pagesbecause he lived without God and simply worked for money; and when he lost it all, his heart broke with it, and he died miserably’. It was while appre nticed to a pawnbroker in the poorest area of Nottingham that Booth saw first-hand the plight of the poor. It was this experience that spurred him to at the age of 36 to set up in London The Christian Mission, which in 1878 changed its name to The Salvation Army. Booth’s vision was to offer practical support to the impoverished and needy in cities andRead More The Seriousness of in Shakespeares Comedy of Errors Essay examples1916 Words   |  8 Pagesdismissed as a mere farce, unworthy of any serious attention. Yet, when the author is Shakespeare, even a farce is well worth a second look. Shakespeare himself may have takent his comedic work quite seriously, for audiences expected comedy of his day not only to entertain, but also to morally instruct. It is not surprising, therefore, that for one of his earliest comedies, Shakespeare found a model in the plays of Plautus and Terence, which were studied in all Elizabethan Grammar Schools, praised

managed healthcare of the elderly Free Essays

Changes occurring in Health care delivery and Medicine are the result of social, economical, technological, scientific forces that have evolved in the 21st century. Among the most significant changes are shift in disease patterns, advanced technology, increased consumer expectations and high costs of health care. These factors have redefined medical practices to fit into the changing health delivery system. We will write a custom essay sample on managed healthcare of the elderly or any similar topic only for you Order Now Thus, medical profession is ‘Accountable’ to the society. i.e,obliged to the laws regulating the professional activity. This ‘accountability’ is usually spelt out in â€Å"patient Care Documents† established by hospital associations and medical associations or councils of every country. In addition, medical profession has defined its standards of accountability through a formal code of ethics. There has been a recent significant increase in the number of elderly patients in palliative care units of hospitals in U.S.A and every healthcare delivery system aims to provide the elderly community in need of many services including physical therapy, speech therapy and chemotherapy due to many disabling and terminal diseases. But most of these elderly patients prefer to receive their end life care in a hospice rather than in palliative care units of hospitals. HOSPICE –A MANAGED HEALTHCARE FOR THE TERMINALLY ILL  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  ELDERLY PATIENTS Hospice is a coordinated programme of inter disciplinary care provided primarily in the home of the terminally ill patients. The palliative care is the comprehensive care for patients whose disease is not responsive to cure and hence are terminally ill. In the past two decades there has been a study of enormous magnitude in the palliative care segment and various factors have been identified like, respecting patient’s goals, preferences and choices, attending to the medical, emotional, social and spiritual needs of the person, using strengths of interdisciplinary resources, acknowledging and addressing concerns and building mechanisms and systems of support. Many terminally ill elderly patients suffer only when they do not receive adequate care for the symptoms accompanying their serious illness. This is significant in the changing health care scenario where the patient is well informed, has the right to accept or refuse a treatment, issue advance directives and even appoint a proxy directive. Managed care for the elderly population is relevant in the present day health scenario where euthanasia and physician assisted deaths have found a legal niche as in the State of Oregon. THE MANAGED CARE ADVANTAGE Any health care delivery system is  primarily committed to the principles of patient self-care on the principles of Dorothea Orem (1971) with emphasis on client’s self-care needs. Self-care, according to Orem, is a learned, goal-oriented activity directed towards the self in the interest of maintaining life, health, development and well being. The ultimate emphasis of Orem’s theory is on client’s self care. Accordingly, care is needed when the client is unable to fulfill biological, psychological, developmental or social needs and the health care giver determines by duty why a client is unable to meet the needs or what must be done to enable the client to meet them. Health care of elderly population demands enormous resources of time, energy and money. Hence, every family looks up to any such programs with some faith element. Care of terminally ill population is   still more stressful for the family in a hospice setting and any hospice setting requires a inter disciplinary care provided primarily in the home of the terminally ill patients. Such patients are usually immobilized and it is not medically advisable to take them to a hospital for therapies. Thus, the significance of the services being taken to the patient’s home, especially the elderly, by health care organizations is the need of the hour and future with the time constraints faced by many families in the super fast world in taking these elderly people for a regular therapy, the advantages the patients get in terms of pain relief, effective communication capacity and symptom relief. This feature distinguishes the program from the rest of the health care programs that are currently available. The implementation schedule, i.e., the chronological sequence of events and activities that need to be achieved over a defined period of time to achieve the Goals and Objectives has to be defined by the Organizational Structure of the healthcare delivery system which identifies and describes the role of individuals, and their relationships in the system, who are key to the success of the program. THE DISADVANTAGE There is a perennial shortage of occupational, physical and speech therapists in the health care system in the USA. Thus, there is a growing demand and proportional short supply of professionals. Cognitive impairments pose a serious barrier on the reliability of geriatric assessments (Weiner et.al, 1999). Some of these patients may be marginally competent and some may be incompetent. Effects of cognitive impairment on the reliability of geriatric assessments has been studied recently to explore the relationship between cognitive status and reliability of multidimensional assessment data. The studies have proved that the reliability of the patient’s communication and sensory ability are affected by cognitive status. Thus, any such program aimed at the elderly population should be implemented with care with documented informed consent. REFERENCE Addington Thomas et.al, ‘Ethics and communication with the Terminally ill’, Vol 7(3), 267-281, 1995, Health Communication. Anderson Christina et, al, ‘Continuous Video recording; a new clinical research tool for studying the nursing care of cancer patients, Journal of Advanced Nursing, Vol 35(2), 257, July 2001. Astudillo Wilson et, al ‘How can relations be improved between the family and the support team during the care of terminally ill patients?.’ Supportive Care in Cancer Vol 3(1), 72-77, Jan 1995. Barrington Dianne et, al, ‘Facilitating communication and interactional skills with terminally ill patients’ -Teaching and Learning Forum 97, Australia. Chochinov Harvey Max et.al, ‘Prognostic awareness and the terminally ill’, Psychosomatics, Vol 41, 500-504, Dec 2000. Weiner D et, al, ‘Chronic pain associated behaviors in the nursing home : resident verses care giver’s perceptions’, Pain, Vol 80(3), 577-88, Apr 1999. How to cite managed healthcare of the elderly, Essay examples

The Roman and Anglo-Saxon conquest Essay Example

The Roman and Anglo-Saxon conquest Paper There were 3 main reasons why The Romans wanted to conquer Britain: 1st Big amount of corn; 2nd Rome was a slave owning society and they needed more slaves; 3rd In the first century b. C. Rome was in war with Gaul and the Cells from Britain helped Gaul to fight against the Romans. It took 98 years for the Roman to conquer a part of Britain known today as England. 55 years b. C. Julius Caesar undertook the first attempts but failed because of the very strong Celtic opposition . 54 years b. C. Caesar came back with an army of 25. 00 people and conquered a small terrier near present day London . His aim, however, was not to conquer the terrier as such, he took everything he wanted (corn, slaves) Introduced heavy taxes Celebrated. 43 years a. D. (after Jesus was born) Emperor Claudia finally conquered the terrier of pres day England and pushed the Cells, who lived there to the less fertile and more mountains area of present day Scotland and Wales. The Roman legacy: 1. They build a large network of solid military roads some of which exist and are used even today. Ex: The road that connects 2 cities London and Chester and Is called Witling Castro) these camps later developed into a number of English towns, so If today the name of an Eng town has the suffix Chester, it means that to was founded by the Romans. Ex: Manchester, Chester, Lancaster,Lester,Windcheater. 3. The Romans brought reading and writing, naturally in Latin. 4. They brought the tradition of Baths to Britain. (They founded hot mineral springs near pres day town of Bath and established the first SPA -area In Britain. 5. The Romans build a number of protective walls to defend themselves against the hostile Cells. Ex: The Hadrons wall, which nowadays stands on the border between England and Scotland and was build in the 4th century. 6. The Romans developed a small village of Linden into a own and maid it their capital with the name Aluminum. In pres day English there is a number of Latin borrowings that came from the Romans . There are some groups : 1 . Words connected with food and drinks :wine, cheese, peas. 2. Words connected with clothing : shirts,belt. 3. Rods con with Christianity: In the year 395 Roman Empire was divided into 2 parts and all the Romans in England were withdrawn to defend the rest of the empire against the Barbaric attacks from the Germanic lands, unfortunately in 476 the Roman Empire finally collapsed and there started a knew era of Middle Ages. The Angle-Saxon conquest. In the middle of the 5th century 3 Germanic tribes started their invasion in England. 1st the Juts; 2nd the Angles (they both came from pres day Denmark and established the following small kingdoms!! : 1. Northumberland, 2. Hurls. 3. We will write a custom essay sample on The Roman and Anglo-Saxon conquest specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Roman and Anglo-Saxon conquest specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Roman and Anglo-Saxon conquest specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer East Anglia, 4. Kent. Ad tribe Saxons. They came from Another Germany and established the following small kingdoms : 1) Wastes: 2) Essex; 3) Sussex. The Anglo- Saxons and the Jutes were close to each other in speech and customs so they gradually formed into one group called Anglo-Saxon. However Wales, Cornwall and Scotland remained unconquered , so many Cells that survived after the Germanic attacks fled to these territories and thus the culture of Cells continued Its existing, conquered the Picks and the territory formed into the Scottish kingdom in 1 lath century. The struggle between the Cells and Anglo-Saxons gave place fore manifold tales most famous of which are legends of King Arthur and his Knights of the Round table. The Anglo-Saxons were pagans and worshipped different gods, their names are reflected in the names of pres days of the week : Tit (Tuesday) was the god of war, Wooden(Wednesday) god of kings, Thro (Thursday) god of storm, Frigid (FRR) Woodened wife, goddess of nature and love. Saxon villages consisted of 20 to 30 families all faithful to their leader. The Saxons kingdoms fought between one another and in the 9th century Wastes became the leading kingdom and united the rest of England to fight against the Danes and since 829 the greater part of the country was united under the name England. An important event that united the country and developed the culture was the adoption of Christianity in England in 664. Christianity began to develop much earlier. It is connected with the name SST. Augustine that found the Church of England in 597.